Bladder inflammation often worries women.Of course, they are interested in how to cope with the disease and without unwanted consequences.Which treatment will be effective not only for quick relief of painful symptoms, but also for full recovery.In addition to drug treatment, you can use traditional methods after a mandatory consultation with a doctor.Timely and complete treatment will give quick results.
First symptoms
Acute cystitis always occurs suddenly, after stress, viral infection, hypothermia or any other factor that disrupts the local immunity of the bladder.
Among the first symptoms of women are a frequent urge to go to the toilet, pain during urination and pain in the lower abdomen.Moreover, it is difficult to clean, so many women feel the need to visit the toilet.In severe cases, it happens every half hour.
Pain devotes the patient around the clock.Stomach hurts both during urination and outside.Abdominal sensation is unpleasant and painful.
Frequent pain impulses cause contraction of the urethral muscle, which releases urine.At the same time, the pressure inside increases and even a small amount of accumulated urine causes vomiting.
On examination, the urine is cloudy.The decrease in transparency is due to the accumulation of microbes, epithelium, leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine.
Blood may be found in the urine.Its source is the loosened and inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.
Another symptom is an increase in body temperature.With chronic cystitis, it can remain at a normal level.
How to distinguish chronic cystitis from acute?
The clinical picture of chronic cystitis in women, or rather its exacerbation, does not differ from acute inflammation.But the symptoms are less pronounced.For example, body temperature cannot rise or fall.The pain is not pronounced and the frequency of urination is not as high as in the case of an acute process.
In addition, chronic cystitis is very rare in women.Most of these complications occur against the background of existing pathology of the bladder, ureters, kidneys or urethra.Therefore, against the background of existing symptoms, a woman is diagnosed with a diverticulum, tumor, stone, chronic pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the urinary cervix, then chronic cystitis is likely to occur.
Cystitis during pregnancy and menopause
Pregnancy is a period of high risk of cystitis.Changes in the hormonal background, that is, the level of the hormone progesterone increases, the smooth muscles of the urethra and its opening become wider.This makes it easier for E. Coli, as well as other bacteria, to enter the bladder and cause inflammation there.
Symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy are similar to the course of the disease in a non-pregnant woman.But if there is no pain when urinating and the symptoms present are frequent urination, then cystitis may not be detected in time.This is due to the pressure of the uterus during pregnancy and the number of urine increases normally.Therefore, to rule out this possibility, all pregnant women have a urine analysis every month, every 30 weeks, and every 7 days.
Cystitis is also common in postmenopausal women.This is due to childbirth and therefore a decrease in the amount of female hormones.The decrease in estrogen affects not only the genitals, but also the bladder.Its mucous membrane changes, becomes thin, loose and vulnerable to injury.
Clinical signs (symptoms) in menopausal women are not specific.
Treatment of the disease
In addition to keeping the woman in bed, drinking plenty of fluids and excluding irritating foods from the menu, as soon as the first symptoms appear, the doctor prescribes treatment according to the medical history.What drugs are used for treatment?
- First of all, these are antibiotics
In most cases, taking antibacterial agents leads to significant improvement within 3-4 days.Typically, depending on the severity of the condition, medical history, the presence of associated pathology and test results, the presence of protected penicillin, cephalosporin, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and nitrofuran drugs is considered.
- Combine antibiotics with antispasmodics and analgesics
For chronic cystitis in women, drugs are injected into the bladder.Silver nitrate, sea buckthorn oil and rose oil are used.They have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.And most often, they act only on the site of inflammation without affecting the body as a whole.
What folk remedies are used for cystitis?
Various herbs and berry jams and berry infusions are very popular for treatment among cystitis sufferers.It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic and weak diuretic effects:
- hortetail,
- bearberry,
- cranberry,
- knotweed,
- Lingonberry leaf,
- chamomile passion,
- Kidney tea.
Herbs acidify urine, making it unsuitable for bacterial growth.In addition, it increases the amount of fluid intoxication, which causes an increase in urine output, and the bladder is thus washed from the infection.
For maximum therapeutic effect, types should be taken fresh.The herb is purchased in a pharmacy that has already been dried, tested for the absence of parasites and not packaged.
Dates contain benzoic acid, which has antimicrobial and disinfectant properties, and flavonoids that can generate free radicals.You can make a fruit drink or juice from a berry drink.For juice, take 0.5 kg of cranberries, wash thoroughly and grind in a blender or mortar.Strain through cheesecloth into a container, pour about 2.5 liters of cold boiled water and taste.
Prepare a small amount of berry juice and drink it at once.Warm the guarantee a little so that the water is better and chop.Then press with several layers of cheesecloth.
Traditional recipes are good as an additional component to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.Be sure to consult that traditional methods of treatment are suitable and will not harm.