Men suffer from cystitis relatively rarely than women.The risk of disease among representatives of the stronger sex increases significantly over the years.The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent urination accompanied by discomfort: burning, pain in the lower abdomen.Urine may contain mucus or blood.Often, the urge to urinate bothers you while you sleep at night.The cause of such feelings is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.Despite the fact that the structure of the male urethra makes it significantly more difficult for the infection to enter the bladder, one should not forget about preventive measures.
Causes of cystitis in men
The main cause of male cystitis is the presence of acute and chronic genitourinary infectious diseases in which the infection can penetrate into the bladder.We are talking not only about sexually transmitted diseases, but also banal prostatitis or orchitis.In some cases, the infection can enter the bladder from distant sources - for example, with tuberculosis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
In addition, non-infectious factors can also cause cystitis, for example, the presence of stones in the bladder, traumatic injuries, medical procedures (placement of a urinary catheter).In some cases, cystitis can develop as a result of oncological processes in a man's genitourinary area.A precipitating factor is a weakened immune system caused by taking hormonal drugs and some other drugs or HIV infection.An important predisposing factor can be the anatomical features of the urethra, for example, its narrowness and urinary retention in the bladder.Thus, cystitis in men can almost always be considered a secondary disease caused by other genitourinary diseases.
Other preconditions cannot be discounted: stress, poor diet, regular violation of hygiene standards, hypothermia, bad habits, especially alcohol consumption can significantly contribute to the development of cystitis in a man.
Signs, symptoms and forms of cystitis
The most striking symptom of cystitis is frequent urination.There may be very little urine, only 15 ml.Urinary incontinence may also appear or, conversely, difficulty urinating.Pain during urination usually appears towards the end of the urination process;their appearance is due to the fact that when the bladder is emptied, its walls collapse and touch each other, which is accompanied by pain in the presence of inflammation.Often, men are worried about pain in the penis, groin and suprapubic area.Signs of intoxication may appear: fever, weakness, shivering, headache, nausea, loss of appetite.As the disease progresses, cystitis can take a hemorrhagic form.The urine becomes cloudy, blood is visible in it, fragments of the eroded bladder mucosa are visible, and it has an unpleasant rotten smell.In such cases, the volume of urine per day does not exceed 400 ml.
In the chronic form of the disease, the pain is not so strong, the frequency of urination is low.There is no blood in the urine, but there may be mucus.Chronic cystitis in men changes in waves: periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of cystitis in a man involves conducting a number of studies.First of all, a general analysis of urine is carried out to determine its composition, reaction (the acid reaction of urine indicates the presence of inflammation) and the presence of impurities.A urine culture is performed to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.Then, an ultrasound examination of the bladder, kidneys and prostate is usually performed.If necessary, cystography and computed tomography are performed.
During the examination of the patient, stones, malignant and benign formations in the bladder can be determined, in this case, the examination program should be completed with a biopsy of the mucous membrane of the bladder.
Treatment of male cystitis
At the first signs of cystitis, you should consult a specialist - a urologist.If cystitis is confirmed in a man, treatment is prescribed: antibiotics, herbal medicines and physical therapy.
Medicines and prescriptions for cystitis
The acute form of cystitis requires urgent treatment;if symptoms are severe or complications occur, you will need to be treated in hospital.Severe pain that does not stop while taking painkillers, urinary retention, blood in the urine are indications for hospitalization.Bed rest is recommended.How to treat cystitis in men depends on the form and course of the disease.If there is a fever, antipyretic drugs and plenty of fluids (more than 2 liters per day) are prescribed.A diet for cystitis in men requires the absence of salty, spicy foods;it is mandatory to follow it - only in this case you can hope for a quick recovery from the disease.Antimicrobial agents - antibiotics for cystitis in men are prescribed after bacterial culture of urine and determining the response of pathogens to basic antibacterial drugs.The most common drugs for cystitis in men are fluoroquinolones;nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins.Any antibiotic for cystitis is used only as prescribed by the doctor, and it is important to follow the recommended dosage of the drug and the duration of the course of treatment.
Herbal treatment - herbal medicine
Medicinal plants have an analgesic and antispasmodic effect, destroy infection and help improve immunity.Herbal teas are definitely included in the treatment of cystitis.These are diuretic and anti-inflammatory herbal ingredients: bearberry, lingonberry leaves, horsetail.Treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is prescribed if there is no allergy to any herbs.Folk remedies help prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Taking pumpkin seeds for cystitis gives good results.Vitamin-rich cranberry fruit drinks are useful for cystitis.and lingonberries.
There are also medicines for the treatment of cystitis in men based on phytocomponents.For example, tablets with cranberry extract prescribed after a course of antibiotics to enhance the therapeutic effect.There are other medicines with herbal components that complement the main therapy.
Plants and herbs that help with cystitis.
Oatmeal, hulled.Pour 1 part of grains with two parts of water.Heat the mixture in a water bath and then boil.1/2 volume should remain.Add honey, 2 tablespoons and continue boiling for another 5 minutes.Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
St. John's wort, crushed herb.1 tablespoon of raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water, boil for a quarter of an hour.Brew for another hour and then drink a quarter cup three times a day.
Lingonberry leaves, 1 tablespoon per glass of water, are boiled for 15 minutes at low heat.A glass of decoction should be drunk in small portions a day.
Echinacea herb is used against viruses, inflammation and to strengthen the immune system.If cystitis is detected simultaneously with prostatitis or other inflammations of the genitourinary region, it is especially useful to take it.For one teaspoon of grass, take 200 ml of boiling water and infuse for three hours.Drink 1/2 cup of infusion after sleep and before going to bed.
Cystitis, which occurs with simultaneous disruption of liver function, is treated with a mixture of oats and calendula (marigold).Fill half a pan of oats completely with water.Boil for half an hour, add calendula flowers, 1 handful.Leave it overnight and then drain the liquid with a sieve.The decoction is drunk slightly warmed up to one and a half liters per day for two weeks.
Pain relievers and other medications
Cystitis tablets for men with an analgesic effect are prescribed together with antibiotics.Pain can be relieved with spasmolytic drugs: papaverine, No-Shpa, diclofenac.Sometimes other drugs are required depending on the nature of the infection.
Does cystitis pass from woman to man?The answer is clear: the causative agent of bladder disease can enter the body through sexual intercourse.If such infections are identified and even cause disease, special regimens are used.Associated diseases are often found: prostatitis, kidney diseases, etc.Therapy is prescribed for these diagnoses.In some cases, washing the bladder with disinfectants - blocking with antiseptics and novocaine is indicated.
Additional treatments
After the acute symptoms of cystitis are eliminated, physiotherapeutic procedures are required to accelerate recovery: electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, magnetic laser therapy.Sanatorium treatment, water procedures, baths, healing mud give a great effect.
Home treatment for cystitis
Although cystitis causes a lot of discomfort, it is not considered life-threatening.How to quickly treat inflammation at home?Treatment of cystitis in men at home should begin with a visit to a general practitioner or urologist.General recommendations for the treatment of cystitis at home are as follows:
- acute period should be spent in bed;
- Drink as much as possible, but avoid stimulants: coffee, beer and tea should also not be abused.Berry fruit drinks made from cranberries and lingonberries will be very useful.They contain vitamins and antibacterial substances;
- if there is blood in the urine, decoctions of birch buds, oats and nettle and pharmaceutical preparations are recommended;
- phytotablets and phytolysin paste are used as prescribed by the doctor;
- requires a diet rich in vitamins, without hot, spicy, salty foods;
- Bath for cystitis is excluded;it is recommended to carry out hygiene procedures with warm water and mild detergents;
- It is allowed to take medicine only as prescribed by a doctor.
So, a diet rich in vitamins, vegetables, fruits, dairy products;Drinking vitamins, taking antibiotics, bed rest relieves inflammation at home, but the treatment cannot be stopped - you need to complete the course of drugs and herbs prescribed by the doctor.
Additional recommendations
With cystitis, it is necessary to monitor the work of digestion, which aggravates the disease, so that constipation does not occur.A vegetable and fruit diet against cystitis allows normalizing the work of the intestines.But you can also include additional stimulants of the digestive system, which have no contraindications.
If inflammation of the bladder becomes chronic, it can cause many problems and discomfort.The initial acute state of the disease is treated quickly enough, in less than a week, if the whole complex of measures is applied.The main thing is to consult a doctor on time and follow his instructions responsibly.Although cases of the disease in men are rare, it is worth paying attention to the need for prevention: avoid hypothermia, do not develop diseases that can be aggravated by cystitis, as well as observe hygiene measures and follow a healthy lifestyle.